What to Know Before Getting Braces: 5 Things to Check First

Braces are not only about looks. They also correct the position of the teeth so that chewing is more comfortable. If you have decided to get braces, it helps to know the essentials below so your teeth are better prepared for treatment.

Consult a Doctor

Make sure you choose a doctor who is truly competent in the field. Look for a dentist who specializes in orthodontics. Once you find a doctor you are comfortable with, start with a consultation to learn what treatment you need, what type of braces will be used, what steps the treatment involves, and what the doctor charges for fitting and follow-up care.

The Purpose of Getting Braces

Braces cannot be fitted casually. You need to know the original goal first: is it for health, or only for looks? The function of braces is to straighten a row of teeth that is out of line and causes problems in the mouth, such as inefficient chewing, mouth sores and cavities. With braces, these problems can be addressed.

Know the Types of Braces

There are many types of braces to choose from according to your needs, from metal (stainless steel) to ceramic and sapphire. There are Damon braces, clear braces, retainers, aligners and lingual braces. Each has its own pros and cons. The most commonly used type is metal braces with rubber bands to pull the teeth. Metal braces need check-ups roughly every 3 to 4 weeks to change the bands so they keep working efficiently. For Damon braces, patients need check-ups every 4 to 8 weeks, as the doctor advises. Damon braces are also said to cause less pain than other braces.

Risks of Getting Braces

Getting braces carries risks, which can be reduced by choosing a competent orthodontic specialist. Even then, you may still get mouth sores because your body, especially your mouth, is not used to a new object. Poor fitting can create new problems, such as teeth that never line up and even end up more crooked.

Stages of Treatment

Treatment starts with a consultation with the doctor, followed by cephalometric and panoramic X-rays, then planning and choosing the type of braces. After that comes the fitting, which takes about 1 to 2 hours depending on how difficult the case is. Once the braces are on, the patient must come in for check-ups so the doctor can monitor how the teeth are moving. The check-up interval depends on the type of braces. When treatment is finished, the doctor removes the braces and cleans the teeth thoroughly. After that, the patient is advised to wear a retainer so the teeth do not easily drift back to their original position. Retainer wear is recommended for 20 to 22 hours a day for the best results. How long you need it depends on the case: for some people 1 year is enough, while others need longer.

Also read The Many Benefits of Wearing Braces